QUESTIONTwo people push against a small aircraft that is stuck in the snow for several minutes, but the aircraft does not move. In the mechanical sense, how much work have they done?
- AAn amount equal to the force applied times the time spent
- BAn amount equal to their force times the aircraft weight
- CNone, since nothing was displaced
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. None, since nothing was displaced
- A — incorrect Time is a factor in power, not in work. Work depends on force and distance, and here the distance moved is zero.
- B — incorrect Weight is not part of the work formula. Work equals force times the distance through which the object is displaced, and the aircraft was not displaced.
- C — correct Work is done only when a resistance is overcome by a force acting through a measurable distance. With no movement, no work has been accomplished, no matter how hard or how long they pushed.